Field Notes

Freediving Disciplines Explained (CWT, CNF, FIM, STA, DYN)

A plain-English guide to the freediving disciplines — Constant Weight, Free Immersion, Static, and Dynamic — plus a glossary of common terms.

AAdmin
··2 min read

Freediving has several disciplines, each testing a different mix of depth, distance, or breath-hold time. You'll hear the abbreviations thrown around in courses and competitions — here's what they actually mean, in plain English.

Depth disciplines: CWT, CNF, FIM

  • CWT (Constant Weight) — descend and ascend using fins (or a monofin), without pulling on the line or changing your weight. The most common competitive depth discipline.
  • CNF (Constant Weight No Fins) — the same, but with no fins at all, using a breaststroke-style pull and kick. Widely considered the purest and most demanding discipline.
  • FIM (Free Immersion) — no fins; you pull yourself down and back up along the line by hand. Great for learning equalization and relaxation, and a staple of early training.

Pool disciplines: STA, DYN, DNF

  • STA (Static Apnea) — holding your breath while floating face-down, motionless. A pure breath-hold-time discipline.
  • DYN (Dynamic With Fins) — swimming for maximum horizontal distance in a pool using fins or a monofin.
  • DNF (Dynamic No Fins) — the same, without fins.

Quick glossary

  • Duck dive — the technique used to start a descent from the surface.
  • Equalization — relieving ear/sinus pressure as you descend (see essential skills).
  • Mouthfill — an advanced equalization technique for deep dives.
  • Mammalian dive reflex (MDR) — the body's natural adaptations to immersion (slower heart rate, blood shift) that make breath-hold diving possible.
  • Residual volume — the air left in your lungs after a full exhale.

Want to train any of these? Find a freediving school in Anilao, or start with Freediving Course Levels Explained.

Find a freediving school or coach in Anilao

Last verified August 2026

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